Women

Women in Britain are fed up

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Why British women are being turned off the men in charge of the country "who haven't got a clue what matters to women"
Siobhan Courtney

David Cameron's coalition government has cut many social services for families and society's most vulnerable [EPA]

Women in Britain today are fed up and that really isn't good news for the government. The economy is declining, yet the cost of living is rising. And it's women who are feeling the pinch become tighter and tighter in the rise in household bills, food prices, and increases for those that use public transport and petrol for those that drive.
The "boys" don't seem to care, as they ruthlessly cut and cull vital services, benefits, grants and support networks in Britain desperately needed by women and their families. And on the subject of the boys: could there be a more male-dominated government in Britain? A group of privileged public schoolboys running the country without a clue what matters to women. Do they honestly think tripling university fees and making women work harder and longer for their pensions is going to get our vote? But what makes me feel sick to my stomach is the cuts in social support for women's welfare. These men are disregarding and devaluing issues such as abortion, rape and domestic violence. Abhorrent behaviour from a party that I presume is still hoping to win an election at some point.

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Activista y primera dama poco convencional

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OBITUARIO | DANIELLE MITTERRAND

GARA | PARÍS

Danielle Mitterrand, viuda del ex presidente francés François Mitterrand y resistente en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, murió en la madrugada de ayer en París a los 87 años. Recordada como «una mujer combativa, comprometida, defensora de los desheredados, de los excluidos y militante de los derechos humanos», fue hospitalizada en septiembre debido a una insuficiencia respiratoria en el hospital Georges Pompidou de París.
Fiel a sus ideas, en 1986 creó la fundación France-Libertés y apoyó activamente la revolución cubana, las demandas de los pueblos kurdo y tibetano, a los mapuche y al presidente boliviano Evo Morales, a quien mostró su respaldo. «¿Vamos a esperar que corra la misma suerte que Salvador Allende para llorar después sobre la tumba de la democracia boliviana?», preguntó entonces.
Siendo primera dama, no dudó en abrazar a Fidel Castro a la entrada del palacio presidencial del Elíseo, durante una visita de líder cubano en 1995. En 1989, provocó el malestar de Beijing cuando recibió al dalai lama. En 1990, renunció en el último momento a viajar a los campos de refugiados saharauis de Tinduf tras una queja de Rabat.
En el 25º aniversario de su fundación, aseguró que su «condición de esposa del presidente me ha colocado en una coyuntura en que se oyen llamamientos innumerables de hombres y mujeres oprimidos».


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Liberia leader among Nobel prize winners

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Ellen Johnson Sirleaf wins Peace Prize along with Liberian and Yemeni activists for their "struggle" for women's rights

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the Liberian president, is Africa's first elected female head of state [EPA]

Liberia's President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, Liberian peace activist Leymah Gbowee, and Yemeni women's rights activist Tawakul Karman have been named winners of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the names at a ceremony in the capital, Oslo, on Friday, saying the three were honoured for their "non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work".
"We cannot achieve democracy and lasting peace in the world unless women obtain the same opportunities as men to influence developments at all levels of society," the prize committee said.
The committee said that since her inauguration in 2006, Johnson-Sirleaf had "contributed to securing peace in Liberia, to promoting economic and social development, and to strengthening the position of women".
Gbowee mobilised and organised women across ethnic and religious dividing lines to bring an end to the long war in Liberia, and to ensure women’s participation in elections, said the committee.
It said Yemen's Karman had "played a leading part in the struggle for women's rights and for democracy and peace in Yemen" in what it called the most trying circumstances both before and during the 'Arab Spring'".

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Syria: Investigate Possible State Role in Decapitating Woman

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Kidnappings, Deaths of Detainees, Including Woman’s Brother, Widespread in Homs
Syrian security forces either killed and mutilated Zaynab al-Hosni or are turning a blind eye to gangs committing gruesome murders against anti-government activists and their families. In either case, the government of Bashar al-Assad is perpetuating a climate of terror in Syria and fanning the flames of sectarian mistrust. Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch

(New York) – The killing and mutilation of Zaynab al-Hosni, 18, by unknown persons highlights the urgent need for the UN Security Council to demand access to Syria for an international investigation into rampant killings and torture in Syria, Human Rights Watch said today. Zaynab, whose brothers are active in anti-government protests, had vanished in late July after going out to buy medication for her mother. Syrian authorities returned al-Hosni’s dismembered body to her family on September 17, 2011, without providing any information on the circumstances surrounding her killing, and forced her mother to sign a paper stating that “armed gangs” had killed her.
Security forces shot and wounded Zaynab’s brother, Muhammad, 25, on September 10, in the Bab Sba` neighborhood of Homs and arrested him. They returned his body to his family on September 14 with bullet wounds to his arm, head, and chest. Friends who were with him on September 10 told his family that he had only been shot in the arm at the time of his arrest.

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Saudi women given voting rights

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King Abdullah says women will be allowed to run as candidates in municipal polls and will even have a right to vote
 
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud said the decision followed deliberation with senior clerics [AFP]

Saudi women will have the right to join the advisory Shura Council as full members and participate in future municipal elections, King Abdullah has said.
The announcement came days before municipal elections where women will be excluded.
"Because we refuse to marginalise women in society in all roles that comply with sharia, we have decided, after deliberation with our senior ulama [clerics] and others ... to involve women in the Shura Council as members, starting from the next term," Abdullah said on Sunday in a speech delivered to the Shura Council.
Women in the ultra-conservative Gulf kingdom are not allowed to vote and drive.

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Video Shows UN Troops in Sexual Assault

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A Rape in Haiti
by MARK WEISBROT

The video is profoundly disturbing.  It shows four men, identified as Uruguayan troops from the UN mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), apparently raping an 18-year old Haitian youth.  Two of them have the victim pinned down on a mattress, with his hands twisted high up his back so that he cannot move.  Perhaps the most unnerving part of the video is the constant chorus of laughter from the perpetrators; it’s just a big drunken party to them.
ABC News reports that Uruguayan Navy Lieutenant Nicolas Casariego confirmed the authenticity of the video. A medical certificate filed with the court in Port Salut, a southern coastal town where the incident took place, says that the victim was beaten and had injuries consistent with a sexual assault.

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Femicide: Guatemala’s growing epidemic

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by Anna-Claire Bevan 

Woman in Guatemala

Photo by DavidDennisPhotos under a CC Licence

Open a newspaper in Guatemala and you are invariably greeted by the number of people killed the previous day (typically high) and the number of people arrested in conjunction with the crime (typically zero).

Recently, the number of females appearing in the first of these statistics has been increasing. So much so that human rights groups say Guatemala is witnessing epidemic levels of violence against women. Raped, murdered and mutilated, their bodies are dumped in rubbish bags and abandoned in public places.
The latest high-profile case is a missing mother of two, Cristina Siekavizza Molina de Barreda, who disappeared last month. Police are trying to locate the whereabouts of her husband, who fled with their children soon after the incident gained national attention. Cristina’s mother has since organized a number of marches throughout the capital, Guatemala City, to support victims of violence.
According to Amnesty International, Guatemalan women experience one of the highest levels of violence in the world; and while death rates continue to rise, convictions do not. Even Guatemala’s top law enforcer, Attorney General Claudia Paz, admits most crimes against women go unpunished:
‘The justice system hasn’t given violence cases the importance they deserve. And with violence against women, the problem is even worse,’ she says.
During the past decade, over 5,000 women and young girls have been murdered throughout the Central American nation: last year alone there were 685 targeted female killings. So far, less than four per cent of these cases have resulted in a conviction.

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Autodefensa feminista, no sólo ante la agresión física

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Crónica | Cursos en Donostia

Trabajar técnicas físicas y sicológicas para combatir la violencia machista que afecta a las mujeres. Ése es el objetivo de Donostiako Autodefentsa Feminista taldea, compuesto por un grupo de jóvenes. Apuestan por reforzar la solidaridad y crear redes de apoyo para las mujeres.

Oihane LARRETXEA

Eneida Monis, Nerea Arriola, Joana Aurrekoetxea y Almudena Núñez son algunas de las integrantes de Donostiako Autodefentsa Feminista Taldea. No todas son naturales de la capital guipuzcoana, ni han cursado los mismos estudios en la Universidad, pero la vida, y sus ideales como mujeres feministas, han hecho que sus caminos se cruzaran. Aunque llevan un par de años trabajando diferentes técnicas para combatir la lacra social de la violencia machista, no fue hasta setiembre del pasado año cuando el grupo adoptó el nombre actual.
Un domingo al mes se reúnen en Kortxoenea, el gaztetxe ubicado en las faldas del monte Ulia en el barrio de Gros, y allí elaboran técnicas tanto físicas como sicológicas, así como reflexiones apoyadas por teorías feministas. El mes pasado ofrecieron en la Casa de las Mujeres de la calle Okendo su primer taller abierto al público sobre autodefensa para mujeres, dinamizado por Maitena Monroy -quien desde 1988 imparte cursos de este tipo-, y en el que participaron mujeres de entre 18 y 65 años con realidades dispares. El balance ha sido muy positivo, y por eso consideran que lo ideal sería poder ofrecerlo de una manera más constante.

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Violencia Machista

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La muerte de Bilbo reabre el debate sobre el valor de la orden de alejamiento

La eficacia de medidas como las órdenes de alejamiento queda en entredicho tras el último crimen machista en Bilbo. El Departamento de Interior de Lakua dijo ayer no sabía que Daisy Mendoza estaba siendo acosada por su ex pareja, lo que ocurría de modo sistemático.

p006_f01_183x120.jpg

GARA | BILBO

La ex pareja de Daisy Mendoza vulneraba de manera reiterada la orden de alejamiento decretada contra él. Sin embargo, la Ertzaintza no tenía constancia del incumplimiento del mandato judicial, que había sido decretado el pasado 1 de junio por un período de tres meses.
El Departamento de Interior de Gasteiz confirmó así el dudoso nivel de protección ofrecido a la última víctima de la violencia machista, una mujer de 36 años a la que se le entregó únicamente un teléfono móvil para comunicar cualquier tipo de incidencia con su ex pareja.
Este lunes se comprobó, tal como denunciaron los familiares y amigos de la fallecida, que ese teléfono era una herramienta insuficiente para defenderse de su ex marido, Héctor Melecio Reyna, un varón de 38 años que en la tarde del lunes volvió a vulnerar la orden de alejamiento que pesaba sobre él para acabar con la vida de Mendoza.
Desde Lakua defendieron la política de protección aplicada, y explicaron que en los últimos meses no habían recibido ninguna llamada que alertara de la presencia del agresor en las inmediaciones de la vivienda familiar, una situación que se producía con regularidad. Es más, los allegados de la víctima afirmaron que el homicida «siempre andaba siguiéndola», llegando a «molestarla» en más de una ocasión.

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Turkish President Gül orders inquiry into increasing domestic violence

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TODAYSZAMAN


President Abdullah Gül
In the face of a growing number of domestic violence cases, Turkish President Abdullah Gül on Tuesday ordered the Presidency's State Audit Institution (DDK) to investigate all aspects of cases of violence against women and children.

The widespread problem of violence against women has been a contentious issue in Turkey. According to statistics, 105 women were victims of domestic violence in Turkey over the past six months. The most recent incident to cause a public outcry was the death of Tuğba Özbek last Friday. Özbek had taken shelter at her parents' home in İstanbul's Bayrampaşa district with her son Buğra after divorcing her husband. Şükrü Ö., her ex-husband, set the house on fire, killing the woman, her son and her uncle, Demir Ali Batmaz. Claims that Özbek had filed a legal petition for protection with prosecutors 11 times because of the threats of her ex-husband have increased calls for a solution to the problems of victims of domestic violence.
The most notorious case of domestic violence is the murder of Ayşe Paşalı. On Dec. 7, 2010, Paşalı was stabbed to death by her husband after her pleas for protection were rejected by authorities. Paşalı, who was beaten on a regular basis, became the symbol of domestic violence in Turkey.
This is not the first case in which Gül took action on high-profile issues. He has previously ordered inquiries into other controversial cases, such as the suspicious death of late Grand Unity Party (BBP) leader Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu in a helicopter crash in 2009 and the killing of Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink in 2007.


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La insoportable levedad del ser… mujer

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Sabina Sifrin
Centro de Información Alternativa (AIC)

Ser mujer en las sociedades occidentales es complicado. Tenemos que enfrentarnos a todo tipo de discriminaciones dentro de nuestra esfera personal y profesional, trabajar dentro y fuera de casa, limitar el ejercicio de nuestros derechos sexuales y reproductivos a lo que la sociedad patriarcal espera de nosotras, estar sujetas a la tiranía de la estética y lidiar con todo tipo de actitudes sexistas por parte de los medios de comunicación y de nuestros propios entornos. Si bien es cierto que se ha avanzado en la igualdad de género en ámbitos educativos, profesionales y sociales , todavía nos queda un largo camino de luchas, decepciones y equivocaciones hasta poder alcanzar una igualdad real entre los sexos.

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Domestic violence victims’ cries for help not heard

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YONCA POYRAZ DOĞAN
İSTANBUL



Tuğba Özbek, a 38-year-old mother of an 11-year-old boy in İstanbul, knew the address of the courthouse well since she went there many times to seek a restraining order against her husband.
In 2009, she escaped murder from a knife injury inflicted by him; he was enraged because of her official petition for divorce. But on July 8 of this year Tuğba couldn’t escape. She was burned to death along with her son: Her ex-husband set her on fire. Rengiye Mersinli, a 46-year-old mother of four, however, was successful in her attempt to get a restraining order from the court in the Black Sea province of Bartın thanks to a volunteer educator who worked closely with her. Despite that, she couldn’t escape the husband she was trying to divorce; his bullets killed her in front of many family members.
Would Özbek have escaped being murdered if she had received prompt responses from the court and the police after repeated violent acts by her ex-husband? What went wrong in Mersinli’s case? Why was she killed despite being put promptly under protection?

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UN report: Turkey exceeds US, EU in violence against women

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ALYSON NEEL
İSTANBUL

Turkey tops Europe and the US in the number of incidences of violence against women, according to a report by UN Women released in early July.
Titled “Progress of the World’s Women: In Pursuit of Justice,” the report finds that justice for women in Turkey and around the world is still out of reach. Highlighting the prevalence of gender injustices, the report has concerning figures of violence against women around the world.
Despite domestic violence now being outlawed in 125 countries, globally 603 million women live in countries where domestic violence is not considered a crime, states the UN Women report.
Thirty-nine percent of women in Turkey have suffered from physical violence at some time, as stated in the report. In comparison, this figure is 22 percent in the US and between 3 to 35 percent in 20 European countries. Turkey struggles more than the US and many EU countries with violence against women; in fact, the only countries that exceed Turkey in the report are those of Sub-Saharan Africa and the Pacific island nation of Kiribati.
In 2010, 10 percent of women in Turkey reported being subject to some form of physical violence. While Turkey continued to lag behind the US and the EU, it did fare better than some countries in the Middle East and North Africa in the prevalence of physical violence.

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La niña 'burka' española

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REPORTAJE: ISLAM RADICAL 

"Sin 'burka' no quiero vivir"

Una adolescente abandona los estudios en un instituto de Melilla porque no le permiten acudir completamente tapada y llevar guantes hasta el codo. Solo tiene 15 años. Con su testimonio y otras versiones, EL PAÍS reconstruye su historia íntima y secretaLas amigas: "Es tonta, se tapa y quiere que nos tapemos todas. No le basta con castigarse ella sola. Se ha echado un barbudo"

JOSÉ MARÍA IRUJO

Chadia tiene 15 años y unos preciosos ojos verdes que desde hace meses solo ven su madre y sus cuatro hermanos cuando conviven en la intimidad de su casa alquilada de 90 metros cuadrados en el barrio de Reina Regente en Melilla. La niña cubre su rostro con un burka negro y envuelve sus frágiles brazos en unos guantes azul oscuro que le llegan hasta el codo, unas prendas que antes no se habían visto en esta ciudad de 71.000 habitantes, de los que la mitad son musulmanes. Chadia ha abandonado sus clases en el instituto público de su barrio y perdido el curso de 3º de la ESO, pero asegura "ser feliz". "La mujer más feliz", afirma.
El secreto de Chadia, nombre supuesto para preservar su intimidad, duró varias semanas, las mismas que tardó el sistema escolar en alertar a la fiscalía de que una niña tranquila y aplicada llevaba días desaparecida de clase sin que sus padres dieran ninguna explicación. Nadie imaginó en el centro que una de sus alumnas vivía desde entonces encerrada en "la felicidad" de su burka, el mismo que visten la mayoría de las mujeres en Afganistán, a miles de kilómetros de distancia. Este es el primer caso de una niña española, nació en Melilla y es hija de padres españoles, que pretende asistir con burka al colegio, un centro con más de mil alumnos, en su gran mayoría musulmanes.

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UN women report: Access to justice remains a work in progress

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Flagship report from the new UN agency shows there is a way to go before improvements in the legal position of women are translated into equality and justice for all

Madeleine Bunting

MDG : Women in Nepal
Nepalese women from Bakduwa para-legal committee meet in Saptari. According to the UN, Nepal's supreme court ordered parliament to amend its rape law to allow prosecutions for marital rape. Photograph: Prakash Mathema/AFP/Getty Images

More than half of working women in the world, 600 million, are trapped in insecure jobs without legal protection, according to the first flagship report of the new agency UN Women. A similar number do not have even basic protection against domestic violence, it finds, while sexual assault has become a hallmark of modern conflict.
Michelle Bachelet, the executive director of UN Women, said the document showed that many millions of women had no access to justice.
"The report reminds us of the remarkable advances that have been made over the past century in the quest for gender equality and women's empowerment," she said. "However it also underscores the fact that despite widespread guarantees of equality, the reality for many millions of women is that justice remains out of reach."

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Male Violence in May 2011 in Turkey

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According to data compiled by bianet, men in Turkey killed 20 women, seven men and five children in May 2011. Twelve women, one man, three transvestites and transsexuals and one child were injured. Five women and seven children were harassed, five children were raped.

Burçin BELGE

According to data compiled by bianet from newspapers, internet sites and news agencies, men in Turkey killed 20 women, seven men and five children in May 2011. Three culprits committed suicide and the suicide attempts of two perpetrators failed.
Men in Turkey wounded twelve women, two men, three transvestites and transsexuals and one child during the past month.
In the same month, one man shut in his wife who wanted to divorce him. Another man kidnapped a girl who was the girl-friend of his nephew. One man took his wife who was living separately from him as hostage.

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Rape of women in DR Congo 'tops 1000 a day'

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Average of 48 females aged 15-49 are raped every hour in DR Congo, 26 times more than previously thought, study reports

More than 1,100 women are raped every day in the Democratic Republic of Congo, study reports [EPA]

More than 1,100 women are raped every day in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), making sexual violence against women 26 times more common than previously thought, a study has concluded.
More than 400,000 women and girls between the ages of 15 to 49 were raped in the war-ravaged country in central Africa during a 12-month period in 2006 and 2007, according to the study published in the American Journal of Public Health on Wednesday.

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The Women's Movement in the Middle East

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Tomgram: Shahin and Juan Cole

Against all odds, they just keep tottering.  I’m talking, of course, about the autocrats of the Middle East: first, Ben Ali of Tunisia, then Mubarak of Egypt, now Ali Abdullah Saleh of Yemen.  After two months of demonstrations in the streets of Yemen’s cities, after the defection to the pro-democracy forces of key elements of the country’s military, Saleh has seemingly agreed to go within 30 days -- though whether it’s a real offer or a political maneuver remains uncertain, and whether that offer, including immunity from prosecution for him and his family, is acceptable to the demonstrators is also an open question.

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The Middle East feminist revolution

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Women are not merely joining protests to topple dictators, they are at the centre of demanding social change
Naomi Wolf

Women supporting women inevitably leads to women supporting revolution. In Tunisia and Tahrir Square, women were at the front and centre of organising and leading protests, demanding social change [GALLO/GETTY]

Among the most prevalent Western stereotypes about Muslim countries are those concerning Muslim women: doe-eyed, veiled, and submissive, exotically silent, gauzy inhabitants of imagined harems, closeted behind rigid gender roles. So where were these women in Tunisia and Egypt?
In both countries, women protesters were nothing like the Western stereotype: they were front and centre, in news clips and on Facebook forums, and even in the leadership. In Egypt's Tahrir Square, women volunteers, some accompanied by children, worked steadily to support the protests – helping with security, communications, and shelter. Many commentators credited the great numbers of women and children with the remarkable overall peacefulness of the protesters in the face of grave provocations.

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Turkey's few women's shelters struggle to meet huge need for services

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SEFA KAPLAN
ISTANBUL
It seems that not a day goes by without news about women battered by their husbands and lovers or about women who are killed in the middle of the street. Women’s shelters open doors to women and children who survive violence but there are only 65 women shelters in a country of 70 million – a number that doesn’t close enough to meeting the need
 Although every municipality with more than 50,000 people is required by law to open a shelter, many jurisdictions do not take the obligation seriously. Hürriyet photo
Although every municipality with more than 50,000 people is required by law to open a shelter, many jurisdictions do not take the obligation seriously. Hürriyet photo
A lack of responsibility on the part of municipal authorities around Turkey is partly to blame for the low number of women’s shelters in the country, an official from a prominent women’s support group has said.
“Many municipalities see [constructing a shelter] as a favor, not an obligation, for they neither aim to fight against domestic violence nor fulfill the requirements of the state,” said Zelal Yalçın of the Mor Çatı (Purple Roof) group. “As such, some municipalities see building women shelters as a public relations campaign and hold opening ceremonies.”

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