ENVIRONMENT

Urgencias climáticas

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Ignacio Ramonet
Le Monde Diplomatique
La grave crisis financiera y el horror económico que padecen las sociedades europeas están haciendo olvidar que –como lo recordó, en diciembre pasado, la Cumbre del clima de Durban, en Sudáfrica– el cambio climático y la destrucción de la biodiversidad siguen siendo los principales peligros que amenazan a la humanidad. Si no modificamos rápidamente el modelo de producción dominante, impuesto por la globalización económica, alcanzaremos el punto de no retorno a partir del cual la vida humana en el planeta dejará poco a poco de ser soportable.
Hace unas semanas, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) anunció el nacimiento del ser humano número siete mil millones, una niña filipina llamada Dánica. En poco más de cincuenta años, el número de habitantes de la Tierra se ha multiplicado por 3,5. Y la mayoría de ellos vive ahora en ciudades. Por primera vez los campesinos son menos numerosos que los urbanos. Entre tanto, los recursos del planeta no aumentan. Y surge una nueva preocupación geopolítica: ¿qué pasará cuando se agrave la penuria de algunos recursos naturales? Estamos descubriendo con estupefacción que nuestro “ancho mundo” es finito...

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Cumbre del clima en Durban Marchando hacia el precipicio

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Noam Chomsky
La Jornada

Una tarea de la Convención Marco sobre Cambio Climático de Naciones Unidas, que en la actualidad está teniendo lugar en Durban, Sudáfrica, es extender las decisiones políticas previas, limitadas en alcance y solamente parcialmente aplicadas.
Estas decisiones se remontan a la Convención de 1992 de la ONU y al Protocolo de Kyoto de 1997, al que Estados Unidos rehusó unirse. El primer periodo de compromiso del Protocolo de Kyoto termina en 2012. El ambiente más o menos general anterior a la conferencia fue capturado por The New York Times en un titular: Asuntos urgentes, pero bajas expectativas
Conforme los delegados se reúnen en Durban, un informe sobre un nuevo resumen actualizado de sondeos realizados por el Consejo de Relaciones Exteriores y el Programa sobre Actitudes Políticas Internacionales (PIPA, por sus siglas en inglés) revela que los públicos de todo el mundo y en Estados Unidos dicen que sus gobiernos deben dar a una prioridad más alta al calentamiento global y apoyan vigorosamente acciones multilaterales para atenderlo.

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La Diputación de Gipuzkoa se reafirma en abogar por una moratoria para la incineradora

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INCINERADORA

El diputado guipuzcoano de Medio Ambiente, Juan Karlos Alduntzin, ha anunciado que el ente foral apuesta por aplicar una moratoria al proyecto de la incineradora en Zubieta, con el fin de fomentar un debate entre la ciudadanía respecto a este tema.

DONOSTIA-. El titular de Medio Ambiente de la Diputación de Gipuzkoa, Juan Karlos Alduntzin, ha anunciado que la institución foral es favorable a aplicar una moratoria al proyecto para la construcción de una incineradora en Zubieta.
Sin embargo, desde la Diputación han recalcado que la última decisión corresponde al Consorcio de Residuos.
Durante el tiempo que dure la moratoria, la Diputación fomentará el debate entre la ciudadanía respecto a este tema, ha señalado a preguntas del PNV.
Sobre esta materia se ha pronunciado esta mañana el diputado general, Martin Garitano, en Infozazpi Irratia, donde ha sido explícito al afirmar que "en relación con el tratamiento de residuos, nosotros tenemos una filosofía muy concreta y vamos a trabajar cumpliendo los acuerdos de la Mancomunidad, por supuesto".
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Six-year-old girl died from cold in Van centre

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Cold weather and hunger continue to claim lives in Van which has been hit by two major earthquakes in the last month. Six-year-old Öznur Örgün died of cold and hunger in the while fighting to survive under poor conditions in the nylon tents they set up themselves.
With six- year-old Öznur and one-year-old twins, Cemil and Pakize Örgün couple has been living under poor conditions in a nylon tent since the 7.2 magnitude earthquake on 23 October which forced them too to leave their houses and live on the street. Following one month full of difficulties in even eating and heating in the tent, Öznur became ill on 14 November. She was taken to Van Regional Training and Research Hospital put into intensive care but she couldn’t be saved and lost her life one day later. She was buried at the cemetery of the Halilağa neighborhood her family lives in.
While Öznur was taken to hospital with complaints of common cold, diarrhea and vomiting, the reason of her death was reported as inadequate nutrition, hyper dehydration and common cold.
Mother Pakize Örgün said the followings after her daughter’s dead; “We escaped death at the last minute in the earthquake but my daughter has died of cold now. We are desperate and I am now living in fear of losing my twins from the cold too. They have also become ill because of the cold which will kill them if they are not protected. We didn’t die in the earthquake but I have a fear of dying under these poor conditions.”
Father Cemil Örgün who had been working for a cement plant was dismissed from his work after the earthquake because of the remarkable increase in the plant’s production. Unemployed and incomeless father expresses the situation as follows; “We have nowhere to go and I don’t know what to do. Nobody has helped us so far. We have found shelter under the tent we put up by our own means but all of us will die here if it continues like this.”
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Sobre transgénicos, agroecología, democracia y capitalismo

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Jorge Riechmann
Rebelión
Reflexiones para concluir las jornadas “Los transgénicos en el ámbito científico, agrícola, medioambiental y de la salud”, Escuela de Organización Industrial (Madrid), 10 y 11 de noviembre de 2011
Sobreestimamos lo que sabemos –en una manifestación “de libro” de la ilusión de control que estudian los psicólogos— y las empresas buscan beneficios rápidos con aplicaciones de potentísimas tecnologías cuyas consecuencias se nos escapan todavía más… Nuestro lenguaje expresa ese exceso de confianza “estructural”, nuestro “ir sobrados”, apresados en la ilusión de control. Hablamos por ejemplo de cómo hemos “descifrado” el genoma humano (u otros genomas), pero nada de eso: sólo lo hemos secuenciado, vale decir descrito su estructura química. Aunque estamos lejísimos de saber cómo funciona, de comprender el significado de las letras y palabras (los genes, permítaseme la imprecisión) que componen ese genoma…

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Quake-hit Van a ‘ghost city,’ governor says

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AP, ANKARA


Earthquake survivors receive food aid in Erciş, near the eastern turkish city of Van. (Photo: Reuters)
Two powerful earthquakes that struck eastern Turkey have left a city of half a million a virtual ghost town, and survivors need relief aid desperately, a local official said Monday.
A magnitude-7.2 quake last month and a magnitude-5.7 quake last week flattened some 2,000 buildings, killed 644 people and left thousands homeless in the eastern Turkish province of Van, where an unusually cold November is forcing survivors to endure even more suffering.Very few state-owned buildings in the provincial capital, also called Van, survived the quake, provincial Gov. Munir Karaloğlu told the state-run Anatolia news agency. Many residents have fled because they fear going back into their homes even if they are not damaged.
"It is a ghost city," said Karaloğlu. "Almost none of the buildings are in use."

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Quake victims in tents battle freezing cold

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ISTANBUL

Photo: AA
Quake victims in Van are grappling with severe weather conditions as the temperature decreased to seven degrees below zero and snow covered much of the region over the weekend, sparking questions over how locals will survive a tough winter in tents after news reports coming out of the region said that a 6-year-old child died on Saturday after he caught cold in a tent.
The weather is biggest challenge for locals in Van and Erciş, which were hit by two separate quakes, the first one on Oct. 23 registering a magnitude of 7.2, and the second on Nov. 9 with a magnitude of 5.7, which left thousands of people homeless in the face of freezing cold. The “white death” is the nightmare of locals as the temperature has already dropped to seven degrees below zero. People dare not even think of how cold it could be in January.

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Fresh quake in Turkey's Van kills at least 8, dozens trapped

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TODAYSZAMAN.COM WITH AP


One of the collapsed buildings was the Bayram Hotel, Van's best-known hotel. It was at least 40 years old, and had been renovated last year. (Photo: Today's Zaman)
Rescue workers have pulled out some 26 survivors from the rubble of three buildings, collapsed by an earthquake in eastern Turkey, the country's disaster management authority said Thursday. At least eight were killed and dozens of others trapped.
Deputy Prime Minister Beşir Atalay said Wednesday's quake toppled 25 buildings in the city of Van but only three of them were occupied since the others have been evacuated after suffering damages in last month's powerful temblor. The magnitude-5.7 quake was a grim replay of the previous magnitude-7.2 earthquake that hit Oct. 23, killing more than 600 people.
Rescue workers speeded up their search for survivors by daylight on Thursday, trying to open tunnels into the debris, CNN-Turk television reported. The workers used the glare of high-powered lights to work throughout the night despite several aftershocks.
Atalay said Thursday that the rescue work was concentrating at the site of two collapsed hotels and one apartment building. The disaster management authority said 23 survivors were pulled out along with the bodies of seven people.

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Cost of anticipated countrywide urban renewal project estimated at $255 bln

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TODAY’S ZAMAN, İSTANBUL


A construction worker hoses down the debris of a building demolished by a buldozer during an urban renewal study in the western province of İzmir.
An anticipated countrywide urban renewal project in the wake of earthquake danger could create a construction market with a total investment size of $255 billion (TL 448.8 billion), analysts say. Following a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that rocked the southeastern province of Van on Sunday, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced the government would embark on a comprehensive state-sponsored construction plan to build safe and sustainable cities in the face of the earthquake reality.
Turkey sits on a land crisscrossed by three major fault lines and a majority of the buildings across the country are desperately in need of reinforcement so that their vulnerability to an earthquake can be minimized. Sunday's earthquake, the second worst since 1999 when a magnitude 7.6 quake in the western city of İzmit killed 17,000 people, has killed 570 and left thousands homeless in Van.

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Mugitu! dice que buscaba "dañar" la imagen de Barcina

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PROTESTA CONTRA EL TAV
El movimiento anti TAV ha criticado la "manipulación política" que se esconde tras la detención de dos activistas esta tarde y ha explicado que "los tartazos son una forma de protesta en todo el mundo".

AzkenEzktar.jpg
Yolanda Barcina se dispone a retirarse tras recibir los tartazos. (MUGITU!)

IRUÑEA-. El colectivo Mugitu! ha explicado esta tarde que con los tartazos a Yolanda Barcina buscaba "dañar su imagen pública" como dirigente de la Comunidad de Trabajo de los Pirineos (CTP).
El portavoz del movimiento Mikel Álvarez ha subrayado que la acción no tuvo "carácter violento", sino que pretendía "dañar su imagen".
Al respecto, ha señalado que "los tartazos son una forma de protesta y denuncia que se usa en todo el mundo" y tienen un "carácter cómico y reivindicativo" y, en ningún caso, pretenden causar daños físicos, como a su juicio lo demuestra la "normalidad" con la que su acción fue recibida en Toulouse, donde el grupo de activistas se retiró "sin ningún problema".

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BDP deputy Tuğluk: 120 thousand tents needed in Van

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Going to the region after the earthquake, BDP MP for Van Aysel Tuğluk remarked that the situation is still serious in Erciş and some villages. “There is a need for at least 120 thousand tents. - she said - Where are the earthquake taxes collected so far?”
Noting that not even a single piece of aid has been delivered to many villages, Tuğluk said: “The weather is too cold, families and children are at streets, waiting to be helped.”
Tuğluk stated that tents are the most urgent need in the region as the people were fighting to survive under poor conditions in the nylon tents they set up themselves.  Tuğluk added that “People are angry at the TV channels which announced that aid materials have been delivered to all villages. This is not true and the situation is still critical.”  Tuğluk underlined that at least 120 thousand tents are needed for Van while the Red Crescent of an earthquake-prone country has only 40 thousand tents.
As a firsthand witness of the region and the difficulties, Tuğluk indicated that there were serious problems with the distribution and fair share of the materials brought to the region. Tuğluk criticized the substantial disorganization of the government of a seismic zone territory.

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Quake survivors desperate for tents as cold, snow descend

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REUTERS
ERCİŞ



Survivors of a deadly earthquake in southeast Turkey scrambled for tents on Thursday, fearful that more people would die from exposure to plunging temperatures four days after the tremor killed at least 523.

Some quake victims have blamed the government for a slow response and accused officials of handing aid to supporters, after standing in long queues for tents only to be told that there were none left.
"Everyone is getting sick and wet. We have been waiting in line for four days like this and still nothing. It gets to our turn and they say they have run out," said Fetih Zengin, 38, an estate agent whose house was badly damaged in Ercis, a town of 100,000 that was hardest hit by Sunday's 7.2 magnitude quake.
"We slept under a piece of plastic erected on some wood boards we found. We have 10 children in our family, they are getting sick. Everyone needs a tent, snow is coming. It's a disaster."
The death toll rose to 481 and the number of injured was put at 1,650 in the biggest quake in more than a decade in Turkey.

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7.2 magnitude quake jolts eastern Turkey, hundreds feared dead

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TODAYSZAMAN.COM

Turkish people try to help people on a collapsed building after an earthquake in Van on Oct. 23.
Turkish people try to help people on a collapsed building after an earthquake in Van on Oct. 23.
A 7.2 magnitude earthquake rattled the eastern Turkish province of Van on Sunday, triggering the collapse of several buildings and killing many people.
The İstanbul-based Kandilli seismology center originally reported that the magnitude was 6.6, but later corrected it to 7.2. The quake occurred at 1:41 p.m. Its epicenter was in the village of Tabanli in the eastern province of Van, bordering Iran, but the quake was also felt in the province's city center as well as the neighboring provinces of Bitlis, Muş, Batman, Diyarbakır and Hakkari. The quake struck at a depth of 5 kilometers.
The Prime Ministry's Disaster and Emergency Management Directorate (AFAD) said in a statement released after the quake that the tremor was strong and caused material damage and some fatalities. It gave no figure for the death toll. The earthquake also toppled some buildings in downtown Van, but the most serious damage was in the neighboring town of Erciş. Several strong aftershocks were also reported. Kandilli also said the quake caused the most serious damage in Van and Erciş and they predicted the death toll to be as high as 1,000.

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Río Grande y la resistencia de sus pobladores al megaproyecto Multipropósito Chone

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Decio Machado
Rebelión

El pasado 22 de septiembre la Secretaría Nacional del Agua (SENAGUA) anunciaba a “bombo y platillo” que las maquinarias del Consorcio Tiesiju-Manabí, iniciaban los trabajos de desbroce y excavación en el lugar donde está previsto se construya el cuerpo de la represa.
Esa misma mañana cinco volquetas, una excavadora, dos payloader y un tractor ingresaban en la zona, comenzando a realizar los trabajos de limpieza de la capa vegetal y las primeras excavaciones dentro de los terrenos adquiridos por la Secretaría Nacional del Agua (SENAGUA).
El comunicado de SENAGUA indica que “las tensiones en Río Grande están bajando y cada vez son más los choneros que ven al Proyecto Propósito Múltiple Chone (PPMCH), como un sinónimo de desarrollo y progreso”[1], y se hacía un llamamiento para que la constructora china Lu Zheng Lai, procediese de inmediato a dotar de personal y maquinaria la obra.
Los pobladores de la zona cuestionaban el comunicado oficial, explicando que si las “tensiones” han bajado, porque son visibles en el entorno diversos puestos policiales, sobre lo que el intendente de Policía, Luis Córdova, indica que se da cobertura policial con el fin de “prevenir cualquier incidente”, dando “apoyo a los funcionarios que están realizando los trabajos que son no solo de interés provincial sino nacional”.

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Movimiento Altermundista y desafíos de Río + 20

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Geneviève Azam y Michael Löwy Rebelión
Traducción del francés: Susana Cohen – Argentina

Aun cuando los elementos de la raíz de la actual crisis ecológica y social se encontraban presentes en la conferencia de Río en 1992, la conciencia de un mundo finito y parcialmente destruido – a causa del carácter irreversible de algunos fenómenos (clima, biodiversidad, agotamiento de los recursos) – era por entonces relativamente marginal y circunscripta a círculos de expertos o captada por estos círculos. Además, a comienzos de los 90, la globalización económica y financiera era todavía generosamente presentada como “el horizonte infranqueable” y el camino del progreso para toda la humanidad.
En este contexto, la conferencia de Río en 1992 reafirmó la sostenibilidad por medio del “desarrollo sostenible”. La ambigüedad de este concepto hace referencia a las tensiones que ya se hacían presentes en Río: ¿se trata de garantizar la permanencia de un modelo por demás agotado o bien de garantizar la perdurabilidad de las sociedades y de sus ecosistemas frente a la persistencia de un desarrollo depredador de los recursos naturales y humanos? Está demostrado que el “desarrollo” resulta globalmente inviable: la perdurabilidad de las sociedades es incompatible con las políticas preconizadas al unísono por el Banco Mundial y el FMI, por la OMC, y más globalmente con un modelo de sociedad centrado en la rentabilidad a corto plazo y en la expropiación masiva de los bienes comunes. Paradójicamente, la globalización económica, en su afán de expandir los límites del mundo por el libre comercio generalizado, prometiendo prosperidad y crecimiento a través de la inclusión en el mercado mundial, puso de manifiesto la finitud del planeta y profundizó sosteniblemente las desigualdades sociales. Pero para el capitalismo global, los desastres sociales o naturales, como son el cambio climático o el colapso de la biodiversidad, representan nuevas oportunidades, nuevos mercados, posibilidades para una economía y un crecimiento pretendidamente verdes. Es así que aparecen las pseudo-soluciones – como los mercados de derechos de contaminar, los mercados de la biodiversidad o incluso la promoción de agro-combustibles y proyectos de geo-ingeniería – en un postrer intento de hacer perdurar un sistema que conduce directamente al abismo .

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Un paso atrás con el medio ambiente

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DIPUTADOS EN BRASIL APRUEBAN UN POLEMICO PROYECTO

Brasil retrocedió en su política medioambiental, levantando restricciones a la deforestación de la selva amazónica. La Cámara de Diputados dio media sanción al Código Forestal, y será vetado parcialmente por la presidente Dilma Rousseff en caso de aprobarse sin modificaciones en el Senado. La medida actualiza el Código Forestal de 46 años de vigencia, con 410 votos favorables, 63 en contra y una abstención.


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Could the Arab revolt hit 'Pipelineistan'?

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In Central Asia, battles for geopolitical control over oil resources play out against a backdrop of popular anger
Pepe Escobar

The president of Kazakhstan, wants to make his country into an "Asian tiger", but since tigers are not native to Kazakhstan, he promises instead to turn his country into the Central Asian "snow leopard" [GALLO/GETTY]

In spite of Tunisia and Egypt, those "happy" days of total power are still alive and kicking all across the world, from North Korea to Myanmar, from Saudi Arabia to Central Asia.
Early last month, Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev won another election by the Kim Jong-ilesque margin of 95.5 per cent of the vote. There was virtually no previous political debate, because - no irony involved - all three of his rivals wanted him to win.
Nazarbayev, 70, is in power in Kazakhstan since the country's foundation in 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

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Japan dumps water on stricken reactors

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Military helicopters undertake aerial spraying in bid to avert meltdown in quake-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant

Military helicopters in Japan have dumped water on reactors at the quake-stricken Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station in an effort to cool down a spent fuel storage pool, local media said.
The operator of the power plant in northeast Japan said on Thursday that pressure was rising again at reactor number 3, which includes plutonium and uranium in its fuel mix.
Two CH-47 helicopters scooped up seawater and released it over the reactors while another helicopter checked radiation levels in the air.
The plant, 220km north of Tokyo, has been hit by several explosions after a devastating earthquake and tsunami last Friday.

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Huge tsunami kills hundreds in Japan, sweeps across Pacific

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AP/REUTERS
TOKYO

Houses in flames as the Natori River floods over the surrounding area after the tsunami hit the city of Natori.
Houses in flames as the Natori River floods over the surrounding area after the tsunami hit the city of Natori.
The biggest earthquake on record to hit Japan rocked the northeast coast on Friday, triggering a 10-meter tsunami that killed hundreds of people and swept away everything in its path, including houses, ships and cars. The Red Cross in Geneva said the wall of water was higher than some Pacific islands and a tsunami warning was issued for almost the entire Pacific basin, although alerts were lifted for some countries, including Taiwan, Australia and New Zealand.
Up to 300 bodies were found in the coastal city of Sendai, media said. NHK television said the victims appeared to have  drowned. The extent of the destruction along a lengthy stretch of coastline suggested the death toll could rise significantly. Some 3,000 residents living near a nuclear plant in Fukushima prefecture, north of Tokyo, were told to evacuate but the government said no radiation was leaking. It said the evacuation was a precaution after a reactor cooling malfunction. Other nuclear power plants and oil refineries were shut down after the 8.9 magnitude quake, while one refinery was ablaze. A major explosion hit a petrochemical complex in Miyagi prefecture after the quake, Kyodo said. Political leaders pushed for an emergency budget to help fund relief efforts after Prime Minister Naoto Ka asked them to ”save the country,” Kyodo news agency reported.

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Oil Giant Gets a Shelling

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David Versus Goliath Off the Irish Coast

By Jill Petzinger


Scannáin Inbhear

The documentary "The Pipe," shown during the Berlinale film festival, tells the story of residents in a remote Irish coastal community who took on the oil giant Shell, and their own government. SPIEGEL ONLINE spoke to the director about the residents' David and Goliath struggle.
Amid the choppy waves off Ireland's west coast, Pat "the Chief" O'Donnell steers his small fishing boat into the path of the Solitaire, the largest pipe-laying vessel in the world. Surrounded by Irish Navy ships and police boats, O'Donnell repeatedly refuses to move out of the way -- until the police eventually board his fishing boat and arrest him.

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