Water

Rivers must flow: The case against big dams

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Lori Pottinger
Lori Pottinger has worked for the California-based International Rivers for 17 years.
Large dams threaten the planet's riverine lifelines and action must be taken soon
 
It is estimated that dams globally have flooded a total area larger than that of the United Kingdom [GALLO/GETTY]

Berkeley, CA - Rivers act as the planet's circulatory system. Like our body's circulation system, the planetary one doesn't work very well when it's clogged. If a river's flow is its heartbeat, then we humans are the heart disease. We've blocked most major rivers with dams, bled them dry with water diversions, and given up all too many once-great rivers for dead once we've used them up.
More than 50,000 large dams now choke about two-thirds of the world's largest rivers. The consequences of this massive engineering programme have been devastating. Large dams have wiped out species; flooded huge areas of wetlands, forests and farmlands; displaced tens of millions of people, and affected close to half a billion people living downstream.
Large dams hold back not just water, but silt and nutrients that replenish farmlands and build protective wetlands and beaches. Dams change the very riverness of our waterways, in ways we can't always see, but that the earth can certainly feel.

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El agua, ¿de quién es?

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Juan Gelman
Página 12

Aunque el sentido común responde que es de todos, los hechos suelen contradecirlo: el calentamiento global y los cambios climáticos que conlleva han convertido el agua en algo tanto o más codiciado que el petróleo y grandes empresas se están convirtiendo en dueñas de ese recurso natural, extrañamente, con la ayuda de las Naciones Unidas, la organización creada para velar por los derechos de los habitantes del planeta entero. En este caso, y no sólo, parece inclinada a preservar más a los unos que a los otros. Con razón decía Bernard Shaw que el sentido común es el menos común de los sentidos.
Una de las primeras medidas que adoptó Ban Ki-moon, flamante secretario general de la ONU, fue el lanzamiento del CEO Water Mandate, “una iniciativa público-privada especial destinada a asistir a las empresas en el de-sarrollo, aplicación y difusión de políticas y prácticas sostenibles en la esfera del agua” (www.unglobalcompact.org). Un propósito loable, su trastienda no tanto. Megapolios como Marck&Co. o Siemens se acogen al Mandato para privatizar un bien común. Como sucede con otros proyectos importantes de la ONU, FMI, el Banco Mundial y bancos de desarrollo regionales en general se encargan de manejarlos.

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Océanos al borde de la catástrofe

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La vida marina enfrenta extinción masiva “dentro de una generación”
Michael McCarthy
Independent Co. UK
Traducido del inglés para Rebelión por Germán Leyens

Los océanos del mundo se enfrentan a una pérdida de especies sin precedentes comparable con las grandes extinciones masivas de la prehistoria, sugiere hoy un importante informe. Los mares están degenerando mucho más rápido de lo que nadie ha predicho, dice el informe, debido al impacto cumulativo de una serie de factores estresantes individuales, que van desde el calentamiento climático a la acidificación del agua de mar, a la contaminación química generalizada y a la brutal sobrepesca.
La conjunción de estos factores amenaza ahora el entorno marino con una catástrofe “sin precedentes en la historia humana”, según el informe de un panel de destacados oceanógrafos reunidos en Oxford a principios de este año por el Programa Internacional sobre el Estado del Océano (IPSO, por sus siglas en inglés) y la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (IUCN).

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Water access crucial for Mideast peace

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Water access crucial for Mideast peace, OIC says at global conference
ISTANBUL
AFP photo
AFP photo

Ensuring reliable access to water is crucial to promoting peace and security in the Middle East, where many countries are facing dramatic declines in available water, the head of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, or OIC, said Tuesday.
“In some regions of the Muslim world, water availability is predicted to be cut in half by 2050 – even without taking into consideration the effects of climate change,” OIC Secretary-General Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu said in his opening speech at the 2nd Istanbul International Water Forum, held at the Haliç Congress Center from May 3 to 5.

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Bolivia logra que la ONU declare al agua como derecho humano

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El sexagésimo cuarto período de sesiones de la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas (ONU) aprobó ayer una histórica resolución, a iniciativa de Bolivia, que reconoce al agua potable y al saneamiento básico como derechos humanos universales y coronó una intensa campaña internacional liderada por el presidente del Estado Plurinacional, Evo Morales Ayma.
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States urged to support rights to water and sanitation

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The UN said an estimated 884 million people lack access to safe drinking water The UN said an estimated 884 million people lack access to safe drinking water © UNHCR /S. Schulman


Amnesty International has called on all United Nations (UN) members to uphold the rights to water and sanitation, after the General Assembly voted in favour of recognizing the rights. 


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Works started in Hasankeyf, millenary city of Kurdistan

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In Hasankeyf/Batman, DSI (State Hydraulic Works ) and TOKI (Housing Development Administration) have set up a building area in a region where important findings belonging to Neolithic Age have been recovered.
Construction works have started in the interaction environment of protected area of Hasankeyf ancient city. A site which was declared as First Degree protected area in 1978.

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